Free Essays on Old Man And The Sea

In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, during his forlorn excursion out to the ocean, discovered that life offered him an obvious satisfaction in addition to disappointment. Respect, valor, and battle were obstructions Santiago experienced which gave him fearlessness and confidence. For example, Santiago’s life was loaded up with respect. The past and the present were recollections about which the elderly person was generally pleased. The elderly person persevered through huge physical torment, similar to the squeezing in his grasp, driving him to nearly surrender. To empower himself, the elderly person recollected when he was â€Å"el campeon† meaning â€Å"the champion† in Spanish. For quite a while after that everybody had called him â€Å"the champion† (Pg. 70). The memory of being a victor resuscitated Santiago’s endurance, urging him to look for another objective. His next objective, the marlin, at last tested him. He battled the fish for such a long time that he framed a sort of bond with the fish, and he said â€Å"Fish, I will remain with you until I am dead† (Pg. 52). Right now, when Santiago speared the marlin through the heart, he realized that he was triumphant. This demonstration sensibly calmed Santiago; h e increased more respect and self-assurance. Accordingly, Santiago’s life was loaded up with a sentiment of honorability. Besides, Santiago frequently discussed his saint, Joe DiMaggio, a popular and famous baseball player. Joe DiMaggio legitimately and by implication influenced the elderly person. His activities, similar to when he played baseball with the bone prod, and his mentalities added to the old man’s life. Pondering DiMaggio demonstrated the elderly person the best approach to triumph. His love of DiMaggio woke the mental fortitude that was inside the old man’s heart. As Santiago suspected a definitive test was finished, the most exceedingly awful was at this point to come. The mako sharks had detected the marlin’s blood in the water and moved after it. It drew closer and assaulted the marlin. Santiago executed the main shark. From that point onward, the sharks continued coming. Th... Free Essays on Old Man And The Sea Free Essays on Old Man And The Sea In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, during his desolate excursion out to the ocean, discovered that life offered him an irrefutable delight in addition to disappointment. Respect, bravery, and battle were obstructions Santiago experienced which gave him mental fortitude and confidence. For example, Santiago’s life was loaded up with respect. The past and the present were recollections about which the elderly person was generally pleased. The elderly person persevered through huge physical torment, similar to the squeezing in his grasp, driving him to nearly surrender. To energize himself, the elderly person recalled when he was â€Å"el campeon† meaning â€Å"the champion† in Spanish. For quite a while after that everybody had called him â€Å"the champion† (Pg. 70). The memory of being a victor resuscitated Santiago’s endurance, urging him to look for another objective. His next objective, the marlin, eventually tested him. He battled the fish for such a long time that he framed a kind of bond with the fish, and he said â€Å"Fish, I will remain with you until I am dead† (Pg. 52). Right now, when Santiago speared the marlin through the heart, he realized that he was triumphant. This demonstration practically calmed Santiag o; he increased more respect and self-assurance. Thus, Santiago’s life was loaded up with a sentiment of respectability. Besides, Santiago frequently discussed his saint, Joe DiMaggio, a well known and prominent baseball player. Joe DiMaggio legitimately and by implication influenced the elderly person. His activities, similar to when he played baseball with the bone prod, and his perspectives added to the old man’s life. Considering DiMaggio indicated the elderly person the best approach to triumph. His love of DiMaggio woke the mental fortitude that was inside the old man’s heart. As Santiago suspected a definitive test was finished, the most exceedingly terrible was at this point to come. The mako sharks had detected the marlin’s blood in the water and moved after it. It drew closer and assaulted the marlin. Santiago murdered the principal shark. From that point forward, the sharks continued coming. Th... Free Essays on Old Man And The Sea In the books that we have perused this semester there are two books that I decided to expound on the first being The Old Man and the Sea and the second being The Crucible. The explanation I picked these two books is on the grounds that I feel that if there are main thrusts within each individual that cause an individual to do terrible things there likewise ought to be something within us all to cause us to do great. I believe that these two books show that there are in certainty the two sorts of these main thrusts. Now and again both of these powers are available and in others there is just one present. The Crucible was set in a bizarre time when individuals were searching for strict opportunity. These equivalent individuals who needed to be disregarded to affirm their religion moved to the current day Massachusetts where they attempted to push their religion onto the individuals who previously lived there. As of now you can see the inconsistency, these individuals wished to be free and when they got their desire they needed to drive their convictions upon others. The general subject of this book was that nearly everybody was out to ensure themselves, these individuals would accuse others, blame them for witchery so as to shield from being denounced themselves. The individuals of Salem would do whatever was fundamental so as to keep a demonstrate innocence. Most of them were ideal instances of how the main thrust within some can make even great individuals do awful things. Then again an incredible case of a resilient individual who knew directly from wrong was John Proctor. He would not like to partake in the exchange of blame and this demonstrates in any event sometimes these main impetuses are utilized for a decent motivation. The subsequent book is very unique in that there are no allegations being made constantly and there are not so much choices to be made over good and bad. The elderly person, Santiago, an angler who was having misfortune had gone forty days before the boy’s guardians precluded him to angle with the elderly person. The reality th...

Raksha Bandhan free essay sample

Hindi, Bengali Language,Punjabi, Oriya, Assamese, Gujarati,Telugu and numerous other Indian dialects) is a Hindu celebration, transcendently in North of India, which praises the connection among siblings and sisters. It is commended on the full moon of the long stretch of Shraavana (Shravan Poornima). [1][2][3][4] The celebration is set apart by the tying of a rakhi, or sacred string by the sister on the wrist of her sibling. The sibling consequently offers a blessing to his sister and promises to take care of her as she presents desserts to her sibling. The sibling and sister customarily feed each other desserts. It isn't vital that the rakhi be offered uniquely to a kindred spirit; any male can be received as a sibling by tying a rakhi on the individual, independent of whether he is cousin or an old buddy. Indian history is loaded with ladies requesting assurance, through rakhi, from men who were neither their siblings, nor Hindus themselves. We will compose a custom article test on Raksha Bandhan or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The narrative of Rani Karnavati of Chittor and Mughal Emperor Humayun is the most noteworthy proof of this ever. During the medieval time, around the fifteenth century, there were numerous wars between the Rajputs, Mughals and Sultans. Rakhi around then implied an otherworldly official and the security of sisters was premier. At the point when Rani Karnavati, the bereft sovereign of the lord of Chittor understood that she could not the slightest bit protect the attack of the Sultan of Gujarat, Bahadur Shah, she sent a rakhi to Emperor Humayun. The Emperor was so moved by the motion, that he deserted a continuous military battle to ride to her salvage. The rakhi may likewise be tied on other unique events to show solidarity and connection (not really just among siblings and sisters), as was finished during the Indian freedom development.

President FDR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

President FDR - Essay Example This enthusiastically clarifies the explanation behind being chosen in office for multiple terms, dissimilar to different presidents that went before him. In actuality, he was regularly refered to have realigned governmental issues in America through different household approaches. All things considered, he had the option to rethink radicalism. Change in American legislative issues was acknowledged after 1932 when he was properly chosen in office. He is recognized as the president who was hopeful and dynamic as there are a few commitments that were engaging the American culture. His residency in office denoted an improvement in the soul of patriotism the same number of were pleased with the new advancements in the nation. In the first place, he was the figure behind obliteration of polio. During this time, polio was a scourge in the United States as it influenced an enormous piece of the populace. Be that as it may, after his political race, he prompted different methods of lessening the impacts of polio on the populace. This was profoundly welcome as it was powerful. Furthermore, he worked with other chosen authorities in the legislature to benefit the populace (Folsom, 2009). For instance, he had close working relationship with the head administrator in Britain, Winston Churchill. Also, he worked intimately with Joseph Stalin, who was the Soviet head. With such close working relationship, they had the option to lead their soldiers against the Nazi unified Germans and Japan during the Second World War. Likewise, he had the option to offer help to Great Britain and china both monetarily and strategically. In any case, he stayed unbiased during this time. This is a methodology that improved the majority rule government of America as it was viewed as a nation brimming with vote based system. Despite the fact that he was offering monetary and strategic help to different nations, he was additionally centered around guaranteeing the economy was on a creating track. There are different occasions that fill in as a trademark to the vocation of Roosevelt as an American president. Clearly, various surveys have been refered to rank him as the third or second in the best American presidents. This shows he was focused on serving the American populace through all occasions while in office. To start with, he was the individual behind extension of projects that are started by the administration (Folsom, 2009). This was an activity that re-imagined the government’s job in the United States to serve the whole populace. For instance, this was an activity that pushed for social projects that are executed by the legislature as it was instrumental in upgrading radicalism. This was a sign of fortifying the nation for the coming ages as it was an advantage to the entire populace. Roosevelt was chosen in office at the wake of the incredible wretchedness. This was a difficult time for the Americans as they needed to contain the brutal financial occasions. B e that as it may, with the recently chose president, the American economy had the option to contain misery (Greenstein, 2009). Evidently, the incredible melancholy was influencing numerous nations over the globe and it relied upon the administration authorities and presidents to work out an arrangement to turn out misery. This was very much verbalized by the occupant Roosevelt. In fighting the extraordinary melancholy, he had the option to make various projects in the nation to help the populace that was broadly influenced. This was finished by making new arrangement programs that would profit the individuals that are most noticeably terrible influenced. To start with, he made the common

Theories on Stages of Sleep

Speculations on Stages of Sleep Paul Stolt Jr In our course reading it says that, â€Å"REM rest makes up the staying 20 percent of your rest time. It is articulated â€Å"rem† and represents fast eye development rest in light of the fact that your eyes move quickly to and fro behind shut lids† (Plotnik Kouyoudmjian, 2014, p. 153). The cerebrum waves that are available in REM rest are beta waves, which is a similar kind that are available when an individual is wakeful. Additionally, during this stage, the body is alert, yet the muscles are incapacitated, accordingly denying development during this time. The REM rest stage is the one that the way toward having dreams happens in. As per our content, an individual goes through the REM rest stage around five or six times each night. The interims in the middle of these stages are around 30 minutes to 90 minutes in length. A great many people are in the REM rest stage for about 30 minutes to forty-five minutes, before they enter the NREM, or Non REM, rest stage. An indiv idual’s pulse and circulatory strain are regularly higher in REM, demonstrating a more alarm state in this phase than in the non REM stage. Inventive reasoning procedures are progressively present during REM rest, presumably because of an absence of movement in the zones of the cerebrum that are answerable for basic reasoning. Understudies need REM stay in bed request to move the information that they have put away for the duration of the day in momentary memory, into long haul memory. This stage assists with advancing the encoding procedure, which is liable for the exchange. When the data is encoded during the REM stage, it gets simpler to review sometime in the not too distant future for tests and tests. There is a sign in the human body of the requirement for REM rest, provided that somebody has not invested enough energy in this stage the earlier night, the body will repay by investing additional time in REM the next night. The Alpha stage happens directly before individuals float off to rest. During this stage, individuals begin to feel drained and loose, regularly simply lying in bed with their eyes shut, and irregular considerations, for example, exercises of the earlier day, or the plans that they may have the next day, present in their musings. As per the course book, â€Å"Alpha waves have a low plentifulness and high recurrence, (8 to 12 cycles for each second)† (Plotnik Kouyoudmjian, 2014, p. 152). After the alpha stage, Non REM Sleep, or NREM for short, happens. This stage is the place a great many people burn through 80 percent of their time while resting. This sort of rest is separated into four phases, each stage being related with novel mind wave designs and organic reactions (Plotnik Kouyoudmjian, 2014). In the principal phase of Non REM rest, there is a progress that happens from being wide conscious and alarm, to floating off to rest. This stage normally keeps going from around on e to seven minutes in length. The content says that this stage is â€Å"marked by the nearness of theta waves, which are lower in sufficiency and lower in recurrence (4 to 7 cycles for every second) than alpha waves† (Plotnik Kouyoudmjian, 2014, p. 152). Next, the individual goes during that time phase of rest. In the subsequent stage, there are quickly happening times of what analysts call rest shafts. In this stage, physiological procedures, for example, breathing, a person’s internal heat level, and their pulse gradually reduction, and they become more diligently to wake up. This stage is the thing that most analysts characterize as an individual being snoozing. Next, after about thirty minutes to forty five minutes of nodding off, the individual enters stages three and four of Non REM rest. Delta waves are available in stage three, and these are characterized as â€Å"large, slow mind waves, which means they have high adequacy and extremely low frequency† (Plotnik Kouyoudmjian, 2014, p. 152). As the individual proceeds onward to arrange four in Non REM rest, they experience a noteworthy increment within the sight of Delta waves. During this stage, organic procedures, for example, pulse, breathing, internal heat level, and the progression of blood to the mind are drasticall y diminished, and the body secretes a substance called GH, or development hormone, which is answerable for controlling the metabolic rate in the body, physical development in the body, and the improvement of the human cerebrum. After this stage, the individual goes back during that time and third phases of Non REM, and goes into the dreaming, or REM, phase of rest. The need of rest professionally creature can be clarified in two coherent manners. The first is that the body fixes and reestablishes itself while it is resting. In one hypothesis, the human mind fixes and reestablishes itself while dozing. It has additionally been demonstrated that synthetic substances that are destructive to our framework are flushed out during the dozing procedure. Some exploration has additionally proposed that the insusceptible framework is disabled as a result of lack of sleep (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2013). The second way that it very well may be clarified is the Conservation hypothesis. This hypothesis recommends that the need to moderate vitality around evening time for humankind advanced the requirement for rest. As it were, since it was dim out, and there was minimal light to have the option to see, that time was better spent resting as opposed to moving about. No doubt as an individual goes all through their lifetime, the requirement for rest is most prominent during the early years, and less as they get more established. At the point when a newborn child is conceived, the normal time that they spend snoozing is around seventeen hours per day, with half of that time spent in REM rest. At that point, when they get somewhat more seasoned, for example, roughly around four years of age, they rest around ten hours per day, with around 25 to 30 percent of that time spent in REM rest. Somewhat later, around the high school years, the measure of rest that is required is around 9 hours out of each night, with the pattern being later sleep times, and the youngsters getting up later during the day. After several years, at around nineteen to twenty years old, the measure of rest required by the young people is around seven to eight hours out of every night, with 20% of that time spent in REM. As a grown-up arrives at the brilliant years, the measure of rest required is six and a half hours out of every night, with roughly 20% being spent in REM rest. The content characterizes the circadian beat as a â€Å"biological clock that is hereditarily modified to manage physiological reactions inside a timespan of twenty-four hours (Plotnik Kouyoudmjian, 2014, p. 150). The circadian clock is hereditarily set for around 24 hours 18 minutes. The clock is reset by the retinal cells, which act like sensors that let in daylight, and impart signs to the cerebrum, resetting it by eighteen minutes every day. Be that as it may, there are many issues related with the circadian clock by people who work 12 PM moves or need to fly habitually for their activity, in this way getting a condition known as stream slack. To begin with, let’s talk about people that work the 12 PM move. These people conflict with the characteristic sense of their circadian timekeepers, bringing about diminished execution of their intellectual and engine abilities. Likewise, individuals who change moves a ton, for example, working swing shift, cause a great deal of phy sical worry in their bodies and mental worry in their brains. Furthermore, individuals with stream slack regularly experience issues with feeling tired constantly, trouble in having the option to focus on a specific errand, and decreased capacity in their capacity to utilize sensible reasoning, thinking, or recalling. It takes individuals with fly slack about a day out of each hour of distinction between time zones to recoup. In any case, there is trust. Charles Czeisler built up another treatment called light treatment in 1994. This treatment utilizes fake light to battle exhaustion in the two individuals who work the 12 PM move, and those with fly slack. Next I might want to discuss the impacts that lack of sleep has on people. Individuals with lack of sleep risk having hindered resistant frameworks, with the potential for expanded contaminations and maladies. They likewise experience expanded feelings of anxiety, raised pulse, and an expanded develop of plaque in the supply routes, with a serious potential for cardiovascular failure or stroke. Different issues they experience incorporate the danger of corpulence and diabetes, trouble in perceiving words, and doing common math issues. They are progressively helpless to expanded fractiousness, and expanded trouble in settling on consistent and normal choices. Terms and Concepts Perceptual Threshold - The perceptual edge is the littlest thing that can be seen, or perceived, by the human detects. Sensation A sensation is a moderately trivial snippet of data, that outcomes when the cerebrum forms electrical signs that originate from the sense organs. Upgrade A boost is any difference in vitality in the earth, for example, light waves, sound waves, mechanical weight, or synthetic compounds. Structuralists are therapists who accepted that we include a great many sensations to shape a recognition. Gestalt Psychologists Gestalt analysts are clinicians that accept that our minds adhere to general principles that determine how singular components are to be composed into an important example, or recognition. Profundity Perception Depth Perception is the capacity of the eye and mind to include a third measurement called profundity to every visual recognition, despite the fact that the pictures being anticipated may just be two dimensional in nature. Cognizance Consciousness portrays various degrees of familiarity with one’s considerations and emotions. Organic Clock The natural clock is an inside planning gadget that is hereditarily set to manage different physiological reactions for various timeframes. Phases of Sleep Stages of rest allude to the particular changes in the electrical action of the cerebrum, and going with physiological reactions to the body that occu

TOEFL Speaking Evaluation and Scoring

TOEFL Speaking Evaluation and Scoring TOEFL Speaking Shouldnt be so Hard.It really shouldnt. The problem that most students have is that they dont get proper feedback when they practice for the speaking section. They take the test again and again, but continue to make the same mistakes again and again.Dont Worry. We Can Help.Sign up for our TOEFL speaking evaluation service and youll get:An accurate estimate of how your practice answers would score on test day.Corrections and suggestions regarding your delivery, language use, topic development and structure.Feedback within 48 hours. Note that we also offer writing evaluations.Buy Now Using PayPal/Visa/MasterCard Number of QuestionsOne Question $10.00 USDTwo Questions $19.00 USDFour Questions $37.00 USDEight Questions $72.00 USD Heres How it WorksBuy an evaluation using the PayPal link above. Save money by purchasing multiple evaluations. Send your recordings all at once or one at a time.Record your next practice answers. Use your own questions or ask us for practice que stions.E-mail your recordings to TOEFL Resources: essayevaluation@toeflresources.comI will send a response in 48 hours. If you dont see it, remember to check your spam folder.Note for Korean Customers: New banking regulations in Korea make it impossible for you to use PayPal. Send me an email and Ill arrange an easy bank transfer.Hey, weve also got Writing Evaluations!SIgn up today and get line-by-line feedback focusing on your grammar, vocabulary, structure and argument. Youll also get a pretty accurate estimate of your score!Sign Up Today!

Professor Recommendations to Grad School

Professor Recommendations to Grad School August 28, 2013 A recommendation from a professor who is a great American author should always carry enormous weight. This story is the exception to the rule, not the rule (photo credit: Jacob Rus, 2004). Professor recommendations to grad school should matter. They usually do quite a bit! A celebrated American writer, one whose seminal work is required reading in classrooms across this country, recently recounted to us a story that we would like to share with the readers of our admissions blog. This American writer happens to also be a professor at a prestigious American university and has been for several years now. We asked him about his class and he mentioned that he takes any student in his class regardless of their writing ability. So over the years, hes presumably taught a number of poor writers and made them stronger writers with his guidance. We asked him if there was ever a student that stood out because of his or her writing abilities. Sure enough, there was. In the writers first year of teaching, he had a student whose writing was so exceptional that he still remembers what he wrote about all of these years later. Apparently, the student could write about something as mundane as a pen and the writing would be magnificently detailed and riveting. Our friend the novelist then brought up the fact that he had written a letter of recommendation on the students behalf for a writing graduate program at an Ivy League university. The student was denied admission. Shame on that Ivy League school for not admitting this student! A great American author one of our nations finest said that his writing was remarkable. All of these years later, he still regards the student as the best writer hes ever taught. When a great American writer tells you that someone is a gifted writer, take them at their word! We dont care what the students grades and test scores were like. He was applying for a graduate writing program and he had the strongest of endoresements from someone who dominates The New York Times Bestseller List. Sometimes, admissions offices get it wrong. But more often they get it right. We just thought wed draw your attention to a story in which they seem to have gotten it dead wrong.

Dramatic Tension in Millers All My Sons Essay - 894 Words

Dramatic Tension in Millers All My Sons This extract begins with Chris and Ann deciding how theyre going to break the news to the Kellers. They start with Joe Keller, and he somewhat approves. The scene is lighthearted until Keller finds out the George is on the phone for Ann from Columbia. This drives is suspicions and gets him very protective. He begins to try and hint to Chris that Ann is here to try and convict him of the death of Larry. Chris then gets very angry with him, and Joe compensates by bringing out his extreme love and care for the success of his family. The tension of the scene gradually builds up until this part, where Joe Keller abruptly gets very content and jokes about how†¦show more content†¦The audience can sense this with the direct tone in Chris speech to his father. Miller very effectively uses contrast between the tension in a scene with the skillful use of light hearted preludes or interludes. The contrast means the dramatic tension has increased. This is usually done with characters like Frank or Sue. This helps the audience distinguish the tension better. In this extract, Miller uses Kellers overriding affection and graduated self confidence at the end of the extract to bring down the tension. Keller becomes very witty and cheerful: Theres gonna be a wedding, kid, like there never was scene! Champagne, tuxedos-! The tension is very abruptly brought down, as it directly follows Chris and Kellers argument. The contrast in tension creates a morbid curiosity in the audience, where they can no longer predict what is to come, which makes the play even better. This increases the rate of anticipation. The most obvious feature of drama is perhaps the dialogue. Miller uses the skill of using offensive speech to bring about the tension. He deliberately causes conflict between two characters to increase the tension. More over, Miller uses stage directions as a dramatic device to bring about the tension in a scene. Keller makes a distracted entrance ontoShow MoreRelatedAll My Sons By Arthur Miller1631 Words   |  7 PagesDramatic tension is a figurative device an author would use to add tension to conflict between characters. In Arthur Miller’s play, All My Sons, dramatic tension is created by using theoretical devices and language, utilizing conflicting character personalities, dramatic irony, and character development, to exhibit dramatic tension in order to keep the audience engaged in the play. ACT 1 At the beginning of Act One, when Keller gives the audience first impressions of characters, the audience beginsRead More Reflections of Arthur Miller’s Era in All My Sons Essay examples1810 Words   |  8 Pages Arthur Miller’s masterpiece, All My Sons, reflects the struggles and sacrifices that the working class endured in trying to keep the America Dream alive. A life of prosperity and security was everyman’s dream, and Miller’s childhood was nothing but prosperous until the Great Depression struck and left his family and many people destitute. With the Great Depression serving as the imposing backdrop of his teenage years, and the Second World War that followed, Arthur Miller’s All My Sons is not onlyRead More Dangers Behavior Exposed in Death of a Salesman Essay example1341 Words   |  6 Pagesflashback occurs during a discussion between Willy and Linda. Willy is depressed not only about his inability to make enough money to support his f amily, but also about his looks, his personality and the success of his friend and neighbor, Charley. My God if business doesnt pick up, I dont know what Im gonna do (36)! is the comment made by Willy after Linda figures the difference between the familys income and their expenses. Before Linda has a chance to offer any words of consolation WillyRead MoreArthur Millers Influence On American Theater1984 Words   |  8 Pagesstart of the great depression in the late 1920’s, his business collapsed and this had a big impact on Millers life. Centola stats in a biography, â€Å"This sudden collapse of the familiar world was a crucial experience in Miller’s life, and he would later frequently draw on the tensions that were created by that severe economic crisis in his writings† (Centola). After high school miller will eventually attended the University of Michigan in 1934, this is where Millers playwriting career began. â€Å"ThereRead MoreDeath of a Salesman as a Mo dern Tragedy2704 Words   |  11 Pagesweaknesses in himself that have brought him to it - this is often referred to as  anagnorisis.   †¢Ã‚  A  catharsis  or purging of emotions at the end, often leading to a sense of ultimate peace and regeneration or the rebuilding of lives and societies.   Miller’s redefinition of the tragic form   In  Death of a Salesman, Miller suggests that the natural hero of the tragedy is the man in the street, you and me, the individual attempting to gain his rightful place in society. Yet, the life of the tragic heroRead MoreThe Effective Use of Dramatic Devices in Millers The Crucible3571 Words   |  15 Pagesfree trials. After Miller’s time in prison, he wrote the Crucible, an allegorical play in which Miller linked the situation of America going ‘hunting Communists’ to the ‘Witch Hunts’ in Salem. Throughout the play Miller creates tension between the characters, however this tension is mainly shown in Act Two. Although the main theme of the Crucible is witch craft, this act concentrates mainly on the relationship of John and Elizabeth Proctor. Miller uses a variety of dramatic devices such as, stageRead More Failure in a Success Oriented Society in Death of a Salesman1923 Words   |  8 Pagestoday, is heightened by Millers skilful use of a range of key techniques, including setting, characterization and symbolism. The drama focuses on the life of a middle aged salesman, Willy Lowman, who, at the outset of the play is on the verge of a nervous breakdown. He lives with his adoring but over protective wife, Linda, who acts as a buffer between her husband and their two adult sons, Biff and Happy, whose relationship with their father is permanently under tension. The play plots the tragicRead MoreConventions of Tragedy in A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller1100 Words   |  5 Pages Arthur Miller manipulates his characters and uses literary devices to effectively convey to the audience the trajectory of Eddie Carbone and his flaws of misconduct in the play, A View From The Bridge. He uses all the conventions of a modern tragedy adequately to help arouse sympathy, suspense and fear from the audience at significant intervals of the play. Mr Eddie Carbone plays the role of a tragic hero accustomed to a life of dignity andRead MoreSummary Of Death Of A Salesman 3982 Words   |  16 Pagesbusiness plan—he tells us repetitively that it s too complicated and uninteresting to explain—as his approach to life. The success of such a sensationalist movie that archives the rise of a reckless, morally questionable, and self-made man reflects a tension of modern American culture, making us question traditional values of a good life. It is obvious that both protagonists lead an unhappy, deeply troubled, and broken family life, lacking strong family support system and stability. This is particularlyRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagesclass that Shakespeare’s work provides â€Å"a casebook on mankind,† adding, â€Å"if a man has a great deal of talent he can use Shakespeare as a yardstick† (Webb and Green 134). In one of his last interviews shortly before his death in 1962, Faulkner said of all writers, â€Å"We yearn to be as good as Shakespeare† (LIG 276). The parallels in the lives and careers of the two writers are remarkably striking. Both were born in provincial small towns but found their eventual success in metropolitan cities, Shakespeare

The Sonnets Of Shakespeare s Sonnets - 1396 Words

There are 154 sonnets Shakespeare wrote, though it is popularly theorized that he himself did not publish them; they were published by a man named Thomas Thorpe, who is said to have stolen the sonnets. This explains the unrefined lines found in several of the sonnets. More evidence for this theory stems from the idea that Shakespeare’s heterosexuality had to be proven by publishing the sonnets and claiming that each one about romance was written for or about women. It is not known what Shakespeare’s true sexuality was, though in his time being homosexual was viewed as a grave sin and would have wiped Shakespeare’s name from fame. Ernest Sutherland Bates says in his publication The Sincerity of Shakespeare’s Sonnets, â€Å"The criterion of†¦show more content†¦Many of the sonnets are romantic, with more than half appearing to be written about a romance with a young man, and the rest are written about a woman referred to often as the Dark Lady. Thi s paper will be concerned with Sonnet 7. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 7 strays from the main theme of love and romance, as it is mainly about youth turning into old age. The first four are as follows: â€Å"Lo! in the orient when the gracious light / Lifts up his burning head, each under eye / Doth homage to his new-appearing sight / Serving with looks his sacred majesty.† Already the theme of youth fleeing into old age can be seen; the â€Å"gracious light† refers to the sun, which rises in the east and sets in the west. The â€Å"orient† refers to the East, and so this line depicts someone young. This is reinforced by the phrase â€Å"lifts up his burning head† in the second line, as it characterizes the sun as just rising up over the horizon, burning bright and full of energy for the day ahead. In the third line, â€Å"his new-appearing sight,† also reinforces this imagery of the sun rising each day. The final line in this rhyme pattern implies that others look at the young man with resp ect, as shown by the words â€Å"his sacred majesty.† There has always been a respect for the willpower and determination of young people, and in writing, art, and theatre the young are oftenShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnets 1610 Words   |  7 PagesAs a poet, Shakespeare glorified the beauty of his love with the beauty of seasons and nature, while strongly opposing the passage of time with its destructive nature. In his 154 sonnets, there are clear examples of passage of time that highlight both his stylistic techniques as well as key personal events in his life. Early poems discuss his thoughts about love and birth, while later works typify his romantic nature with vivid imagery that highlight beauty. Although Shakespeare’s poems centerRead MoreShakespeare s Sonnets By William Shakespeare1756 Words   |  8 PagesSonnets 5 and 6 from Shakespeare’s Sonnets, a collection of sonnets written by William Shakespeare, represent themes such as procreation, the passage of time, beauty, love and mortality. Shakespeare’s sophisticated use of rhetorical methods, persuasive techniques, metaphors, repetition, structural framing, combined with his aesthetic values create a parallel in these two sonnets. In both sonnets, he tries to convince the handsome young man to marry and beget children so that the youth s incredibleRead MoreShakespeare s Sonnets Of William Shakespeare1006 Words   |  5 Pagesof William Shakespeare have become well-renowned. One could say that through his work, the subjects of which he wrote and the author himself have become immortalized, receiving acclaim from scholars around the world. One such collection of work that has gained fame and admiration is his sonnets. Shakespeare’s 154 sonnets have received much speculation and criticism over the years regarding their intent and subjects. Although some believe Shakespeare to be the narrator of the sonnets, with the perspectiveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Sonnet909 Words   |  4 Pageshis life. These two sonnets are now amongst the most popular sonnets in history because the language he chose is so straightforward yet meaningful, the theme is quite easily recognizable and understandable and the forms are so similar. Although the two poems were written separately, the shared theme is evident and they almost seem to flow together. Shakespeare is capable of underlying deep messages amidst what is seemingly a basic passage of text. In the 18th sonnet, Shakespeare begins by comparingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 291399 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch of his lifetime Shakespeare was better known and more admired as a poet than as a playwright,† (Nelles, Par.1) one can argue that William Shakespeare is one of the most brilliant and fascinating British poets, not only of his time, but also to this day. His work is everlasting and promising. Hence, we are still talking about him and discussing his work in the 21st century. His poems leave the reader inspired and wanting more. The techniques he used for his poems and sonnets are abstract and authoritativeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 181311 Words   |  6 Pages Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 18† is, on the surface, another one of Shakespeare’s poems that praises the endless and otherworldly beauty of a nameless woman, lamenting that Death will eventually take it, as he takes everything. However, there is more to this sonnet than it seems. While the aforementioned description is true, the rhyming couplet coupled with Shakespeare’s trademark mastery of language and wordplay create a completely different reading experience. It is its own self-fulfilling prophecyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 30960 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare s writing about love is exceptionally deep and intensely layered with numerous implications and utilization of rhyme and metaphors. The power of feeling, the profundity of thought, and serious creative energy are all to be found in his sonnets. Shakespeare s Sonnets clarify the value of human relationships by showing that friendship can end one’s own sadness, that love should be commemorated, and that marriage between true minds is loyal and consistent. â€Å"But if the whileRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 1301123 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnet 130 is an unconventional confession of love to his mistress, despite first interpretations. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 parodies the Petrarchan sonnet – popular during the Elizabethan period. Shakespeare uses figures of speech, sarcasm, and the Petrarchan form against itself to mock the ways in which feminine beauty is unrealistically compared to nature and represented. Due to Sidney’s and Spenser’s large impact regarding the popularization of the Petrarchan sonnet, Shakespeare largelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 138863 Words   |  4 Pagesit is just easier to ignore the obvious rather than accepting the facts. Sadly this is exactly how this poem seems to plays out. Sonnet 138 is one of William Shakespeare most famous sonnets. The poem emphasizes the effects of age on the relationship, the mutual decision of dishonesty, and the mys terious and infamous ‘Dark Lady’. Subsequently, in the sonnet Shakespeare references a lot to his numerical number in life. The line â€Å"that she might think me some untutored youth† points out that the speakerRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 301181 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Sonnet 30’’, William Shakespeare introduces the audience to a sad state of mind, extreme abstract metaphors ,and the use of very strong mechanical features ,which opens an intake on ageing love for his audience to imagine the memories of love, all regrets ,and pain that soon evaporates. â€Å"Sonnet 30’’ closely repeats â€Å"Sonnet 29’s† theme that the memories of youth are priceless and it also uses the same structure in Shakespeare’s other sonnets. The quatrains focuses on the emotions of pain with

What is a Semiconductor

A semiconductor is a material that has certain unique properties in the way it reacts to electrical current. It is a material that has much lower resistance to the flow of electrical current in one direction than in another. The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor is between that of a good conductor (like copper) and that of an insulator (like rubber). Hence, the name semi-conductor. A semiconductor is also a material whose electrical conductivity can be altered (called doping) through variations in temperature, applied fields, or adding impurities. While a semiconductor is not an invention and no one invented the semiconductor, there are many inventions which are semiconductor devices. The discovery of semiconductor materials allowed for tremendous and important advancements in the field of electronics. We needed semiconductors for the miniaturization of computers and computer parts. We needed semiconductors for the manufacturing of electronic parts like diodes, transistors, and many photovoltaic cells. Semiconductor materials include the elements silicon and germanium, and the compounds gallium arsenide, lead sulfide, or indium phosphide. There are many other semiconductors—even certain plastics can be made semiconducting, allowing for plastic light-emitting diodes (LEDs) which are flexible, and can be molded to any desired shape. What Is Electron Doping? According to Dr. Ken Mellendorf at Newtons Ask a Scientist: Doping is a procedure that makes semiconductors such as silicon and germanium ready for use in diodes and transistors. Semiconductors in their undoped form are actually electrical insulators that dont insulate very well. They form a crystal pattern where every electron has a definite place. Most semiconductor materials have four valence electrons, four electrons in the outer shell. By putting one or two percent of atoms with five valence electrons such as arsenic in with a four valence electron semiconductor such as silicon, something interesting happens. There are not enough arsenic atoms to affect the overall crystal structure. Four of the five electrons are used in the same pattern as for silicon. The fifth atom doesnt fit well in the structure. It still prefers to hang near the arsenic atom, but it is not held tightly. It is very easy to knock it loose and send it on its way through the material. A doped semiconductor is much more like a conductor than an undoped semiconductor. You can also dope a semiconductor with a three-electron atom such as aluminum. The aluminum fits into the crystal structure, but now the structure is missing an electron. This is called a hole. Making a neighboring electron move into the hole is sort of like making the hole move. Putting an electron-doped semiconductor (n-type) with a hole-doped semiconductor (p-type) creates a diode. Other combinations create devices such as transistors. History of Semiconductors The term â€Å"semiconducting† was used for the first time by Alessandro Volta in 1782. Michael Faraday was the first person to observe a semiconductor effect in 1833. Faraday observed that the electrical resistance of silver sulfide decreased with temperature. In 1874, Karl Braun discovered and documented the first semiconductor diode effect. Braun observed that current flows freely in only one direction at the contact between a metal point and a galena crystal. In 1901, the very first semiconductor device, called cat whiskers, was patented. The device was invented by Jagadis Chandra Bose. Cat whiskers was a point-contact semiconductor rectifier used for detecting radio waves. A transistor is a device composed of semiconductor material. John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley all co-invented the transistor in 1947 at Bell Labs.

Cultural Criticism In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood

Cultural criticism is a broad technique that puts emphasis on the culture that contributed to the production of a work. This approach is an eclectic, interdisciplinary study that utilizes a wide range of topics to analyze literature. Cultural criticism considers a variety of perspectives and branches of knowledge to discover the compilation of beliefs and customs that characterize a group of people. For a cultural reading of The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, a cultural critic would consider the historical background paired with theories such as Marxism and feminism to make assumptions about what culture engendered the creation of this novel. (104 words) Cultural criticism is oftentimes affiliated with historical criticism, more†¦show more content†¦. .† (304). The pervasive fear during this time in history regarding the falling birth rates was heavily reflected in The Handmaid’s Tale. Atwood depicts the punishment given to those who engaged in activ ities such as abortions throughout her novel. For a women in Gilead, more specifically a handmaid, not to reproduce was taboo. This society placed a heavy emphasis on procreation due to the fear of declining birthrates previously mentioned. Overall, Atwood wrote a book regarding the controversial subject, women and fertility, in the 1980s because of its intense cultural relevance at the time. One of the theories to which cultural criticism is linked is Marxism. Marxism was an ideology created by Karl Marx that focuses on struggles between social classes. This theory questions topics such as economics, social classes and the conflict that occurs between them, and oppression (including how it is overcome). Although Marxism is traditionally associated with an economic division between classes, The Handmaid’s Tale entails more of a social division because of the economy in Gilead. One aspect of this economy is that there is not a true monetary system in Gilead; instead, the peopl e use coupons. The social classes are not divided by conventional criteria such as income, but are divided by gender. The men retain the highest, most powerful ranks in society.Show MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal And The Handmaids Tale1592 Words   |  7 PagesSatire is used to criticize and point out society’s flaws. The criticism is usually masked in humour. The irony is commonly used in satires to expose flaws, an effective example is John Smith’s A Modest Proposal, he effectively uses irony, to communicate his argument about the poverty in Ireland at the time. Similarly, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale criticizes the society that women have to live in. Atwood uses allusions to the Old Testament and historical events to satirize the oppressionRead MoreA Summary Of The NovelThe Handmaids Tale1179 Words   |  5 Pages Published in 1985, Margaret Atwood’s satirical novel The Handmaid’s Tale explores the dystopian world of Gilead thro ugh the eyes of Offred, a handmaid. As Offred acclimates to her role as handmaid, she discusses the political developments that led to her current circumstances, and the path that she was forced through as a result. Formerly known as the United States of America, Gilead was established after a massacre of the president and Congress, when a Christian fundamentalist group seized powerRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Theory1942 Words   |  8 Pagesway, the feminist theory can be used to analyze a variety of texts, including the poems, the â€Å"Siren Song† by Margaret Atwood and â€Å"It’s a Woman’s World† by Eavan Boland. Both poems display connections to the feminist theory, particularly in how gender roles and inequality between the sexes influence the poets’ purposes to address male and female stereotypes and encourage change. Although Atwood did not initially intend to debate political and ethical questions in her works, many of her books and poemsRead MoreRelationship Between Men and Women: Jane Eyre and The Handmaids Tale1775 Words   |  8 Pages Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre entails a social criticism of the oppressive social ideas and practices of nineteenth-century Victorian society. The presentation of male and female relationships emphases men’s domination and perceived superiority over women. Jane Eyre is a reflection of Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own observation on gender roles of the Victorian era, from the vantage point of her position as governess much like Jane’s. Margaret Atwood’s novel was written during a period of conservative revival in theRead MoreElements of the Authors World Present in Utopian Fiction Essay1796 Words   |  8 PagesErewhon because it makes commentary on certain social issues of his time, disguised as a story about a different culture. George Orwells 1984 and Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale were also written based on the societies in which the authors lived, but these stories take place in the same society at a different time, so they serve more as cautionary tale s than social commentary. Erewhon satirizes many aspects of Victorian English society, including elements of religion, social injustice, andRead MoreStories2682 Words   |  11 Pagesseriousness of the signalman, though, which gradually convinces the teller of the story. The signalman himself is a storyteller, and the difficulty he has in relating his story demonstrates his psychological unease. Dickens balances the oddness of his tale and his strange actions with the affirmation that he is a sane and rational man carrying out great responsibilities on the railway; he is termed ‘the safest of men’ by the narrator, and another railway worker at the end of the story says of him ‘No

The Poets Treatment of Seduction in To His Coy Mistress...

The Poets Treatment of Seduction in To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and The Passionate Shepherd To His Love by Christopher Marlowe Andrew Marvell the writer of To His Coy Mistress was an English poet and satirist. He was born in Winestead, Yorkshire, and went to Hull Grammar School and the University of Cambridge. He was once a member of parliament in 1659. It was possible that he got married to Mary Palmer but it remains in doubt. Other well-known and much-anthologised poems he wrote are: The Garden, The Definition of Love, and Bermudas. Christopher Marlowe was around just under thirty years before Andrew Marvell. Marlowe was also an English poet and also a playwright. He was†¦show more content†¦The man seems to get a bit violent by the end of the poem. The poem I am comparing with To His Coy Mistress is The Passionate Shepherd To His Love by Christopher Marlowe. This poem is about a shepherd who is trying to convince his love to come live with him. My first impressions of this poem is that the shepherd cares a lot for his love and only wants to be with her, so he is going out of his way - offering her lots of precious gifts - to try and convince her to live with him. In the poem To His Coy Mistress the man tries to seduce his mistress by saying things like being shy is a crime, This coyness, lady, were no crime. She losing her looks and shes not getting any prettier, Thy beauty shall no more be found; and then resorts to saying if she doesnt lose her virginity soon, she will die a virgin and the worms will take her virginity from her in her coffin, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦worms shall try that long served virginity: - this comes across as a bit of a threat, which indicates he is getting impatient and violent. In the poem The Passionate Shepherd to His Love Christopher Marlowe treats seduction in a completely different way than Andrew Marvell does in To His Coy Mistress. In The Passionate Shepherd to His Love the shepherd tries to seduce his love by offering to make her many wonderful things, Will I make thee

Challenges faced by Psychiatric Nurse-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Identify the challenges faced by Psychiatric Nurse in maintaining Patients autonomy during Emergencies. Answer: Introduction: The nursing practice standard is organized around the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, planning specific health outcome, implementing interventions and evaluating the care process. However, psychiatric mental health nurse face various challenges in maintaining the nursing standards while caring for mentally ill patients. According to the standard 9 of the NMBA standards for nursing practice, nurses are required to support individual or groups to informed decision making and respect a patients decision for care (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice 2017). This implies that nurses have the responsibility to respect patients autonomy while delivering care (Rahmani, Ghahramanian Alahbakhshian, 2010). However, in psychiatric nursing practice, ethical challenges increases for mental health nurses as they cannot engage patients in decision making due to impaired mental and reasoning capacity. This increases the risk of violation of pat ients autonomy and creates a dilemma for nurse. Increase in ethical dilemma apart from the complexity in care of mentally ill patient is the major reason for high turnover rate and poor satisfaction of nurse with psychiatric nursing job (Ma et al., 2016). To overcome these issues and increase the satisfaction of psychiatric nurse in their professional practice, conducting qualitative research to get detailed insight about challenges in maintaining patient autonomy in psychiatric nursing practice is important. This will help to modify models of care and give nurses the flexibility to justify their action of taking clinical decision on behalf of patient in emergencies despite the need to maintain patients autonomy during clinical decision making. This research proposal seeks to employ qualitative research method to understand the dilemma faced by psychiatric nurse in decision making during emergency situation. Research question and research objective: Research objective: The main objective of the research proposal is to- Identify the challenges faced by psychiatric nurse in maintaining patients autonomy during emergencies Evaluate the impact of challenges on psychiatric nursing practice Identify and recommend strategies to improve the skills of psychiatric nurse Recommend strategies to overcome the identified challenges and promote ethically safe nursing practice Research question: The research question is- What are factors that results in violation of patients autonomy/right during emergencies? What is the impact of these challenges on mental health nursing experience? How can they cope with the challenges? Gaps in Literature review: Before proceeding with the research work, it is necessary to review previous research done on the topic and find out what questions stills remain unanswered. The review of recent literature on the issue of ethical conflict in psychiatric nursing practice has shown that frequent ethical problem between nurse and mentally ill patient arise due to neglect and careless behavior towards patients, poor knowledge of nursing ethics and poor skills to manage complexities of psychiatric nursing practice (Rahmani, Ghahramanian Alahbakhshian 2010). Smith Herber (2015) justified the nurse action of violating patients autonomy to serve the best interest of patient and prevent them from any harm. The research explained that people with mental disorders have poor capacity to give informed consent during emergencies and in such situations nurses are required to take best decision on behalf of patient without compromising their life. They do not have the option of consulting family members too becau se they may not be readily available during emergencies or waiting for them might risk patients life. In addition, Puthran et al., (2013) also pointed out that violation of patients autonomy incidence depended on level of therapeutic relationship between patient and nurse. This was based on the assumption that a nurse is more likely to respect patients autonomy if they have good understanding about the subjective feelings of patients with mental illness. Despite the presence of useful insight regarding ethical implication in psychiatric nursing, the gap in these research work was that no process or system was described by which nurses could report about ethical issues in their practice. In some studies, detailed analysis of challenges was not present which limited the transferability of the findings in real setting. Some studies did not addressed the consequences of the challenges for psychiatric nurse. Secondly, there is lack of appropriate evidence regarding the coping mechanism t hat nurses can take to manage professional obstacles in nursing practice. Research methodology: Research paradigm and approach: As the key focus of the research proposal is to investigate in-depth about the psychiatric nurses perspective about violating patients autonomy in emergencies, the use of qualitative research approach is considered to be the most appropriate according to the research objective. The qualitative method of inquiry is useful for in-depth understanding of human behavior and this can be effectively used to evaluate the experiences of psychiatric nurse too (Lewis 2015). The nature of this research can also be defined as exploratory as it mainly explores the research question in detail to determine the nature of problem. Data for the research can be collected by semi-structure interview or survey method and the main advantage of exploratory nature of research in the context of the research question is that it will provide better understanding about the ethical challenges faced by nurse and facilitate brining change in the right direction based on the revelations from the new data (Barker and Pistrang, 2015). By this approach, the meaning of the data can be adequately categorized according to different themes. Reliable and clear set of data can be collected by semi-structured interview method. The use of open-ended questionnaire will help to explore relevant topic in depth which might not be possible with close ended questions (Leung 2015). Close ended questionnaire will also be prepared mainly to get demographic detail of research participants such as age, experience and qualification. Research paradigm is the specific method of inquiry and interpretation to understand a phenomenon in particular context (Mertens 2014). As the purpose of this research proposal is to investigate and evaluate challenges experienced by psychiatric nurse in maintaining patients autonomy during emergencies, it is reflective of interpretivist paradigm. Interpretivist research approach aims to understand human experience and as this research proposal particularly investigates about the experience of psychiatric nurse, it is also dependent on participants views of the situation (Cohen et al. 2013). It can also be regarded as anti-positivism and phenemonology paradigm because anti-positivism focus on interpreting the individual by the ideological position they posses and phenomenological research approach helps to explore the reasons for specific behavior of an individual based on direct interaction with the phenomena (Burrell and Morgan 2017). Hence, this research will not begin with a theo ry, however patterns of meaning will be generated by means of appropriate data collection method. The use of semi-structured interview method in this research also shows qualitative phenomenological approach in research which seeks to describe the lived experience of a phenomenon (Smith 2015). In the research, the lived experience of psychiatric nurse will be investigated and the phenomenon is working engaging in decision making with mentally ill patient. Research design: Descriptive qualitative research design has been adapted for this research proposal as it seeks to investigate about the research topic by means of qualitative semi-structured interview method. This is in relevance to the interpretivist research paradigm because interpretivist research approach integrates human interest in study and this research also focuses on the interest of psychiatrist nurse (Ormston et al. 2014). The reality of challenges in this study will be explored by interviewing psychiatrist nurse working in emergency care with the use of detailed questionnaire on the research topic. The descriptive research design will help to organize the findings into different theme and analyze them individually. True meaning behind the reason for increase in ethical issues related to patients autonomy violation by psychiatric nurse can be understood from this study. Research strategy Data collection: To address the research question, primary data will be collected by means of interview and survey methods. The interview will be based on set of open-ended and close ended questionnaire related to the research questions. The close ended questionnaire for the study will include the following: Year of experience in emergency department of acute mental health nursing Interaction with type of mentally ill patients Age and country of origin Qualification The open-ended questionnaire will inquire about the following Number of ethical violations related to patients autonomy Factors contributing to violation of patients autonomy System in place of psychiatric nurse to report about challenges in psychiatric practice Coping mechanism adopted to deal with challenges The interview will be conducted with selected sample group in an enclosed room and recorded for data analysis purpose. The main interviewer for the study will be an individual with at least 10 years of experience in psychiatric nursing practice but belonging to different institute. This will eliminate any biasness in analysis of research data. The primary data will help in collection of all information related to research question and topic. This can then be analyzed by researcher to answer the research question. Sampling method: The research will be conducted in a reputed mental health care setting in Australia. Non-probability sampling method will be followed to choose specific participants as per requirements of the research. Non-probability sampling is different form probability sampling as it does not employ random methods for selection of participants. This helps in the selection of participants according to specific plan of research (Acharya et al., 2013). The main criteria for selecting sample in this research study is- The participants must have qualification in psychiatric nursing Students with experience up to ten years will be included Nursing student must be between the age of 20-50 years Before conducting the research, the ethical approval for the study will be taken from the Research Committee of Australia and the permission for interview will also be taken from the mental health care setting. The participants will be provided all detail about the purpose of research and they will be included in the research study only after they give their consent for research (Marshall and Rossman 2014).For this, consent form will be sent to all psychiatric nurses. The sample size will be determined on the basis of number of positive response by psychiatric nurses. Data analysis: After the collection of data from semi-structured interview method, the evaluation of the data can be done by thematic approach. The data obtained from the interview can be categorized into the different themes such as organizational barrier, personal practice barrier and patient related barrier based on the response from participants. The content analysis can be done by summarization and tabulation method. The basic level of analysis will be descriptive account of the data and high level would be interpretive analysis of the participants response (Elo et al., 2014). This research design is likely to cover the limitation found in past research as it will provided detailed analysis about challenges and it will also give idea about the limitation in the current system present for nurse to report about ethical challenges in emergency nursing practice. Structure of research: The proposed research will have five chapters consisting of introduction, literature review, research methodology, findings and discussion and conclusion. The first chapter will clearly explain the purpose and significance of research. The second will present the previous work on the topic of investigation. The third chapter will adequately summarize relevant research design, data collection and sampling methods adopted for conducting the research. The fourth chapter will give an indication about the response of ethical challenges faced by psychiatric nurses while working with mentally ill patient patient. Based on the study finding, the final chapter will recommend appropriate strategies needed to enhance the competency of nurse in maintain patients autonomy during care References Acharya, A.S., Prakash, A., Saxena, P. and Nigam, A., 2013, Sampling: Why and how of it, Indian Journal of Medical Specialties,4(2), pp.330-333. Barker, C. and Pistrang, N., 2015, Research methods in clinical psychology: An introduction for students and practitioners, John Wiley Sons. Burrell, G. and Morgan, G., 2017, Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis: Elements of the sociology of corporate life, Routledge. Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K., 2013.Research methods in education. Routledge. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K. and Kyngs, H., 2014, Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness,Sage Open,4(1), p.2158244014522633. Eren, N., 2014, Nurses attitudes toward ethical issues in psychiatric inpatient settings, Nursing ethics,21(3), pp.359-373. Leung, L., 2015 Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research Journal of family medicine and primary care,4(3), p.324. Lewis, S., 2015, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, Health promotion practice,16(4), pp.473-475. Ma, Y.C., Yang, C.Y., Tseng, C.A. and Wu, M.H., 2016 Predictors of Work Stress among Psychiatric Nursing Staff in Rural and Urban Settings in TaiwanInternational Journal of Studies in Nursing,1(1), p.70. Marshall, C. and Rossman, G.B., 2014, Designing qualitative research, Sage publications. Mertens, D.M., 2014, Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods Sage publications. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice. 2017,Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Ormston, R., Spencer, L., Barnard, M. and Snape, D., 2014, The foundations of qualitative research, Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers,2. Puthran, S., Vaswani, V., Jain, A. Kakunje, A., 2013, Perception about autonomy of patients having psychiatric disorder/illness by psychiatry nursing Staff,Age,21, p.30. Rahmani, A., Ghahramanian, A., Alahbakhshian, A. (2010), Respecting to patients autonomy in viewpoint of nurses and patients in medical-surgical wards, Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research,15(1), 14. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015, Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods, Sage. Smith, J.P. Herber, O.R., 2015, Ethical issues experienced by mental health nurses in the administration of antipsychotic depot and long?acting intramuscular injections: A qualitative study, International journal of mental health nursing,24(3), pp.222-230.

The Csa Essay Example For Students

The Csa Essay What If: The CSA as A NationIf the South had won the Civil War, where might our two countries be today? Would slavery have been phased out, and if so, how soon? Would the South have erected tariffs and immigration quotas? Would Disney World have been located in Florida, and Dollywood in Tennessee? Would there be unified currency for the U.S. and CSA, and would it be any stronger than the Euro?The Confederate States of America would currently be the worlds fourth-largest economic power if the Civil War had turned out differently and the rest of history had gone the same. Thats the conclusion of Demographics Daily, an online newsletter for businesses that released its analysis of economic data pertaining to Alabama and the other 10 states that seceded from the Union. G. Scott Thomas, editor of Demographics Daily, said he decided that April, the month the Confederacy fell in 1865, would be a good time to do the economics and demographics equivalent of alternate history an increasingly popular genre of literature that imagines what would have happened if key historical events had gone the other way. But assuming economic development preceded the same, the CSA would have had a gross domestic product of $2.6 trillion in 1999. Only three countries would have had a larger GDP the United States (shortened to 39 states and the District of Columbia), China and Japan. The CSA would have edged out Germany. In population, the CSA would rank 12th in the world with 84.3 million residents, based on Demographics Dailys analysis of 2000 population statistics. Texas and Florida alone would have counted for almost 37 million people. The CSA would be more racially diverse than the USA, Thomas said. Non-Hispanic blacks would account for 19 percent of the CSA but only 9 percent of the United States. The laws and regulation of the CSA would be different then what laws we have now in the USA. Speaking hypothetically some laws that might be different are driving laws and the, legal age to buy tobacco products would most likely be 13 or 14, the drinking age would be the age that one could start drivin g so you could smoke at 14 and be drinking by 16. The gun toting laws would also be different one could buy a shotgun at the age of 10 and one could also buy semi-auto hand guns at 12 or maybe 14. The mind set of the southern states if total different. Today there would only be Coke products and no one in the south would want to or drink any Pepsi products. Things would be cheaper down south. Gas prices in the southern states would be close to a dollar a gallon. Gas would be that low because the southern states have more â€Å"black gold† flowing around under their cities and off their shores near Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. The state of Texas is rich in oil and the CSA would have numbers of ports to ship the middle eastern oil too. History

Essay Samples of the Format

Essay Samples of the FormatCollege essay samples of format are considered to be very important by a lot of students. These essays help a lot in making you more familiar with the different rules and format that are used by colleges and universities for preparing their candidates for the major exams. Hence, writing these essays and submitting them for an examination is actually very important.They are very important in order to prepare yourself well for the University Exam that you will have to take later. There are many options that you can choose from in order to compose and submit your essay. The following are some of the most common ones:Online Essay Samples of Format: These essays are available online in the form of downloadable files that you can open and then start to write. It can be very useful if you want to learn more about how other essays are written. However, it is not recommended if you would like to use it for testing.Essay Writing Books: You may also purchase a writing book for use when composing your essay. This kind of book can be purchased in the form of paperback books which are specially designed for writing essays. These books are not only cost effective but also very useful in terms of learning how to do things from what a writer has done in the past.College Essay Writing Software: There are several colleges and universities that will provide you with access to computer programs that are specially designed for writing essays. These programs can be used for essays that you will have to write for various examinations.The last option of writing essays in essays of format are through websites that provide you with these essays of format in the form of downloadable files. These sites are actually much easier than the other options mentioned in this article because there are few other concerns that you need to put in mind before actually doing so. You can get the college essay samples of format by going online or searching for them in your local library. You can also buy them in printed form but the best option that I recommend is the method of downloading them from the internet. As long as you buy the materials in advance, you can save a lot of money by being able to download it instead of having to pay for shipping and handling.

Internet Technology Strategies Search Engines an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Internet Technology Strategies Search Engines Research Parameters and Justification Google is one if not the largest and quickest search engines, and is the central technology choice for most Internet users. Google has a standard traditional focus on Internet Marketing. They seek to create and retain satisfied customers by providing a rich mix of services, tools, and content to meet all or at least most of their vast clients needs. A close look at their website demonstrates a variety of tools, links, scrolling messages, news flashes, etc. and an abundance of content. Contrastingly, Yahoo has confidently place their marketing emphasis on virtual and network organizations with a clear mandate on establishing business partnerships. Need essay sample on "Internet Technology Strategies Search Engines" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Google has strived to remain simple and clear cut while Yahoo strikes many as complex and varied. Not to say Google doesn't provide a variety of tools and cutting edge services, they do, but Yahoo is more of a "media driven" company while Google remains a "technology driven" company, Strategic Management In support of these findings, according to Cindy McCaffrey, head of Googles marketing department, "We have done virtually nothing to market the brand." (Brown, 2006) Based on a decision early on to invest in innovative technology, Google chose not to implement an active consumer marketing or advertising campaign on or off line. Because of this clear focus on the user and delivering a product that stands above the rest, arguably 50% of all web searches start with Google. Key Marketing Tools and Search Results of the Future? If anything is to be said about Googles Internet Marketing, it is the skillful ability to promote from within Google is the biggest player when it comes to programs which have become marketing tools onto themselves, i.e. Google, Froogle, Adwords, Google Directory, Google Blog, Search Google, Mobile and specifically Google Earth, which appears to the geographical tool of choice for every broadcast news pision. Google Inc. indexes more than 1 billion URLs, thus providing access to the full text of 560 million web pages. This means that a single search is the equivalent of a stack of paper more than 70 miles high in less than half a second. With searches available in 10 languages and highly relevant search results, Google is the first choice when using technology for communication, learning, and entertainment. (Varey, 2001, p.232) Keywords: E-retailing, Jurisdiction and Global Interaction Promotion is largely via a targeted e-mail data mining system allowing personalization and offers relevant to inpidual consumers. Google makes sites popular with users and attracts links from other sites - characteristics that search engines use in determining rankings. It should be noted that directories of this nature can be very wide in scope, or they could be more focused, in the nature of a trade directory. To ensure contact with potential customers, e-retailers might consider something much more focused. In technologically advanced countries, Google faces the emergence of government-backed rivals. Google offers country- and language-specific variants of its sites and requests of officials from, e.g. Germany to eliminate potentially illegal sites from its google.com counterpart at google.de. So far, Germany does not appear to have asked Google to eliminate such sites from those presented to German-based visitors to google.com, but the notion of geographic specific information tailoring has lodged. In China, thousands of routers around the country are apparently configured to simply drop packets going to or from Internet points of presence that have earned a bad reputation with the authorities, and increasingly subtle forms of filteringsuch as temporarily denying access to Google. (Crews Jr, 2003, p.28) Research Design, Methods, Strategy and Purpose Empirically, Googles platform works on the principle that important, authoritative pages tend to be those that are heavily linked by other pages. This methodology is extremely useful for finding well-known and well-cited Web pages. The codification is organized by most to least cited pages on your topic or search terms. Other search services have formed an alliance with Google to use its software or portions of its index. (Lynch, 2004, p. 217) Researchers will retrieve similar (but not necessarily identical) search results using out sourced search engines, but only through Google directly will yield comprehensive proprietary results from their service. Most online services were funded through advertisements, by venture capitalists, or through corporate cross-subsidization where the profitable pision of a company covered the costs of the online undertaking. Unlike many website who still seek legitimate funding, Google has been able to attract web sites that attract and keep visitors and encourage them to stay and revisit frequently. This achievement, as a search engine and portal site, expanded Googles repertoire (as listed earlier) of services beyond simply pointing people to content elsewhere on the Web. Instead, they matured their business models to the goal of keeping users on their sites as long as possible. By contracting with large content providers they offered sports information, entertainment news, current events, and many other services all under one roof. Conclusion There is little question that Google, a quintessential American success story with a gilt-edged brand name, will have staying power in the United States for many years to come. Googles pay-per-click advertising model earned it more than $6 billion in Internet advertising revenue last year, roughly half of all the money spent by advertisers online in 2005. Amid heightened competition, Googles marketing costs are rising, its profit margins are shrinking, and its slowing rate of growth has disappointed Wall Street. The high-flying stock that once exceeded $475 per share has plunged to less than $350, a drop of more than 25 percent in less than three months. Google certainly tried to hang on to its idiosyncrasies by waiting longer than many other start-ups to offer shares to the public. But as soon as it announced its initial public offering, Google was beholden to the same rules as any other company. But as the company's tentacles extend across the world, its one-size-fits-all strategy simply won't work where different customs and laws prevail. For Google's global winning streak to continue, the search engine born and nurtured in Silicon Valley will have to do more than simply translate its whimsical home page from English into other languages. It remains to be seen how successfully Google can navigate the challenges posed by distinct cultures and foreign governments as it aggressively pursues global growth in the Internet Age. Reference(s) Alec Brown, 2006, BIG MARKETING, SMALL SPENDING: THE GOOGLE STORY, Vital Marketing Limited Richard J. Varey, 2001, Marketing Communication: An Introduction to Contemporary Issues. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: New York. Page Number: 232. Charles Dennis, Tino Fenech, Bill Merrilees, 2004, E-Retailing. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: New York. Page Number: 72. Clyde Wayne Crews Jr, 2003, Adam Thierer, Who Rules the Net? Internet Governance and Jurisdiction. Publisher: Cato Institute. Place of Publication: Washington, DC. Page Number: 28. Maggie Mcvay Lynch, 2004, Learning Online: A Guide to Success in the Virtual Classroom. Publisher: RoutledgeFalmer. Place of Publication: New York. Page Number: 217.

Anorexia vs. Bulimia Essays

Anorexia vs. Bulimia Essays Anorexia vs. Bulimia Essay Anorexia vs. Bulimia Essay Anorexia and Bulimia are equal opportunity eating disorders. There is no certain race, gender, sexual or religious background in which these eating disorders are more predominant. Anorexia and Bulimia are psychological problems that just happen to deal with food. There are some similarities in the two eating disorders, but they are not necessarily two sides of the same nervosa coin. Anorexia and Bulimia The Similarities Both Anorexia and Bulimia have the same underlying cause low self-esteem. With todays society putting so much emphasis on what is perceived as the perfect body and weight, those people with eating disorders see themselves as imperfect. However, that is not the only underlying cause. Depression and abuse emotional, verbal, sexual and physical are also common factors that contribute to the eating disorders of Anorexia and Bulimia. It is important to note that depression and abuse are not always a factor but that it is prevalent in many cases. In addition, in both disorders, eating is out of their power and self-control. Both of their focus is on food, although there are different ramifications. Anorexia and Bulimia The Differences The result of Anorexia and Bulimia on a persons health is very similar, but the steps leading up to the conditions are not. With Anorexia, a person consciously does not eat in order to achieve what they perceive as the perfect body. When they look in the mirror, they do not see how gaunt and skeletal they appear. Rather, they see themselves as needing to lose just a few more pounds. With Bulimia, a person consumes large quantities of food to numb their feelings. However, shame and guilt creep in and kick off the urge to purge. They purge ia vomiting, excessive exercising, and the use of laxatives or diuretics. Anorexia becomes readily visible once a person drops way below a normal weight. Yet, with Bulimics, they could appear to have a normal body weight or even appear slightly overweight. Unless you caught them in the act of bingeing or purging, you would most likely never guess there were any problems. Medical issues are yet another area where Anorexia and Bulimia differ. For instance, with the constant bingeing and purging, Bulimics can suffer from decaying teeth and even stomach and esophagus problems, all stemming from the regurgitation of stomach acids. People who suffer from Anorexia deal with a variety of health issues like the lack of a menstruation cycle and a lower body temperature. In both eating disorders, they do share some of the same medical problems not listed above like malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances and interruption of body eliminations. Some of these medical issues lead to stroke or heart attack, which is the leading cause of death in people with eating disorders. So while there are some similarities in these two eating disorders, they are also vastly different.

Sexism in Popular Culture Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sexism in Popular Culture - Dissertation Example Important here to note is there is a significant portion of the movies in Hollywood and instances in the popular culture, where one can easily find female characters, whether lead or supporting, with similar traits, whether it be film, television, theatre, drama, advertising, comic books, literature, video games, cartoons and others (Stephanie & Brabon, 2009, p. 225). The rise of feminism and the debate about the identity of women has forced many filmmakers directors and producers in the media to move away from the traditional emotionally unstable and weak concept of women and portray women in a more realistic and empowering way. This created a demand of â€Å"strong female characters† and over the past couple of decades, many strong female characters have emerged to fill this gap. However, many feminist critics and even other experts have challenged and criticised the idea and depiction of strong female characters. This paper is an attempt to explore and analyse the depiction of women in film and video games, while simultaneously exploring the concept of â€Å"strong female characters†, its ideological grounding and the criticism. ... Towards the end, the Hero would come and save them to live a life happily ever after. However, towards the mid 20th century, the rise of feminism created discontent amongst female viewers and stakeholders of Hollywood that this portrayal of women as â€Å"needy† and â€Å"weak† creatures in sexist. In order to address the same, writers came up with female characters that would be trapped by the villain only after putting up a strong fight (Hollows & Moseley, 2006, p. 58). These women, to a certain degree, had skills normally possessed by men. They could drive sport cars, use guns, had physical strength, was comfortable with her body and could outdrink any man. Even when she could put a fight, these â€Å"strong female characters†, in the end of the movie, would get themselves into trouble and that also in the sexiest way possible. Surprisingly enough, even when she could put a fight to resist the pressures of villain, she would never get a black eye or get physic ally injured probably because they same would decrease her appeal. The point here is that all the â€Å"strength† added to the female character was just an attempt to make her a better and more attractive prize for the hero at the end. (Meyers, 2008, p. 172 (Gillis, et al., 2007, p. 413). The problem with the commonly used phrase â€Å"strong female characters† or â€Å"strong females or women† is that it is ironic, paradoxical and contradictory within itself. Female characters are viewed as strong only when they are able to exhibit dominance, assertiveness, tendency for violence, boldness, rudeness and impudence that is characterised with male characters (Haase, 2004, p. 340). The point here is that in order to become â€Å"strong female characters†, women have to give up the

Clownfish Mating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Clownfish Mating - Essay Example In this struggle, the male clownfish is quite belligerent towards the female and shows his desire by biting, chasing and extending his fins. The female clownfish mates with the male one after some struggle. After it, she lays eggs on a flat surface cleared by the male clownfish and built into a nest. The eggs that are laid by the female clownfish are fertilized and guarded by the male clownfish. He is the one who takes care of the eggs. He becomes free when the eggs get hatched and larvae come out of the hatched eggs. Clownfish is a beautiful fish that is liked all over the world because of its elegant style and appearance. People like to keep clownfish in their aquariums in order to increase the beauty of an aquarium. Clownfish, which is also called anemone fish, belongs to the order Perciformes, its family is Pomacentridae, its genus is Amphiprion and its species is ocellaris (Boyer 2009). Its scientific name is Amphiprion ocellaris (Fishlore.com 2007a). Clownfish is called anemone fish because of its symbiotic relationship with sea anemones (Hoff 1996). Symbiosis can be defined as a process in which, both the organisms are benefited because of the relationship that is formed between them. Clownfish and sea anemone forms a symbiotic association with the anemone due to which, clownfish as well as the sea anemone, both are mutually in advantage (Fishlore.com 2007b). As far as its habitat is concerned, the clownfish is found in warm waters, which are oceanic and sultry (Boyer 2009). The clownfish is usually at most 5 inches long and at least 2 inches small. The male clownfish is smaller in size than female clownfish (Randall, et. al 1997). There is a very interesting fact about clownfish and its gender. When a clownfish gives birth, all the newly born are males (Fishlore.com 2007a). In fact, the clownfish is male at its birth and remains male until it becomes dominant than other male clownfish around it. When one clownfish grows in size and gets

Allowing Same Sex Marriage in Malaysia

Allowing Same Sex Marriage in Malaysia Marriage normally brings together men and women who complement each other in extraordinary ways (Willard and Harley, n. d.). However, there is an existence of another form of marriage which is a same-sex marriage. Same-sex marriage is legally and socially defined as marriage between two adults of the same gender identity or biological sex (Oxford Dictionaries, 2014). In the earlier century such as ancient Egypt, the marriage between two persons of same gender was encouraged (Altergott, 2012). At that time, attraction between two people with same sexuality is normal and it is considered as an action to express love. In late twentieth century, legalization of this form of marriage becomes a wide debated issue in many nations. However, there are around seventeen countries has approved the freedom to marry for same-sex couples nationwide such as Netherlands which is the first country to offer marriage equality (Pew Research Center, 2013). As of May 2014 in America, same-sex marriage has been legalized in the following states such as Massachusetts, New York, Washington and Delaware (Gay Marriage, 2014). In addition, both Vietnam and Thailand became the first Southeast Asian countries that allow and accept gay marriages but Malaysia is far from adopting the similar accepting attitude to this issue (Michelle, 2013). The issues on religious beliefs and adopted children are the common reason of opponents to affirm their stand. Despite there are some arguments that against gay marriage, there are some reasons that our country and nationwide should consider seriously on the issue of allowing gay couples the equal right of marriage. People usually condemn same-sex marriage based on their religious beliefs. However, it is morally wrong to discriminate homosexual couples solely based on their sexual orientations. In fact, eliminating the right of homosexual couples to get marriage is meant to denying the healthy relationships among gay communities. Therefore, same-sex marriage should be allowed for protecting the right of same-sex couples although there are many arguments against it. Legally allowing gay marriage in our society is able to give basic human right as well as freedom for those who have same-sex orientation based on their behavior preference. The equality principle of human rights is meant by the availability of civil marriage without discrimination to all couple (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2012). Therefore, the right to marriage should be given to everyone as long as that kind of marriage does not hurt anyone. One of the civil right is pursuing the happiness but happiness unable to be chased by homosexual communities when people denying gay marriage (Delano, 2013). In this situation, couples with same gender have no right to marry with the person they love and this is obvious that unequal right of marriage may violate their freedom. In fact, no one should have the right to choose the partner for marriage of other people because this is also morally wrong to eliminate the right of marriage for two people who feel affection for one another. Furthermore, allowing gay couples the right to marry in a legal way is able to foster true freedom of religion (Corner, 2014). Many people are not willing to accept gay marriage as they believe that this form of marriage is morally wrong in their religious belief. However, this is a violation of the true freedom that should be deserved by everyone. In the view of religion, everyone should have the right to get married with the one they love regardless of gender, race or other social category (Faith in America, n.d.). However, banning the gay marriage is actually against the natural and original principles of religious belief. People should be given the right to stay together with another one by concerning on the condition that they will contribute their true love to each other, regardless of sexuality. Therefore, it is no reason to ban the gay marriage based on the religion beliefs. Also, giving the right of marriage for same-sex couples can promote social equality. When gay marriage or same-sex union is in force, this can directly eliminate the minority discrimination towards gay and lesbian. So, this will automatically increase the societal acceptance towards this form of marriage. Based on the statistics, public support to same-sex marriage has risen 8% from the year which gay marriage was first legalized in United States (Saad, 2012). By allowing gay marriage, people will learn to accept and understand the real nature of homosexuality. Therefore, this will able to help in reducing social misunderstanding over the definition of same-gender relationship. Also, permitting gay communities the right to marriage is meant to allow them the right to deserve their dignity and respect. Since everyone has their own dignity, people should not treat gay couples unfairly but respect should be shown to them anytime to prevent them to believe that they are inferior and not worthy to be treated equally. So, this will directly reduce the social stress faced by the gay couples by showing true equality to gay couples in society. In addition, marriage equality will allow gay couples to enjoy benefits and protection legally. Everyone should be treated equal regardless sexuality. By allowing them the right of marriage, gay couples are able to access government benefits and protections of the law which is same with the heterosexual communities (Nolo Law, 2014). Additionally, marriage equality may integrate homosexual individuals into the community. This allows government to provide well protection and benefits to them in an easier way to prevent this community to be treated unfairly in society such the housing benefits and insurance protections to their partner. A strong sense of belonging of gay and lesbian to community can be built with the benefits and support given by government. This is will lead the homosexual couples to be more motivated to make contribution to the society. This is also a cornerstone to create a stable society. Allowing same-sex marriage also can reduce social misunderstanding towards this form of marriage by insisting the right concept on this issue to the people. The ideas of society which think that gay relationships are shallow and uncommitted are inaccurate. Therefore, allowing gay marriage is able to reduce such form of harm to the gay and lesbian. In fact, the unstable relationship is just like in the straight society, where such relationships will also exists but this is merely occupied the minority part within gay communities and exist primarily among the young people (Bidstrup, n.d.). As we know, the relationship will last longer and become more stable as people getting aged and becoming more mature. This natural scenario not only exists within heterosexual communities but also the homosexual communities. So, gay couples should not be denied to marry with the reason of they build shallow and uncommitted relationships all the time. Other than that, allowing gay marriage is able to overcome the problem of misunderstanding over the nature of homosexual relationship. Over the years, people always consider homosexuality as a form of deviant sexual behavior (Messerli, 2009). However, there is a statement about homosexual relationships have existed for around 600 years according to the historical evidence (Bryner, 2007). Also, people always misunderstand that sexual orientation is a choice so that gay and lesbian are able to reform their same-sex orientation to be an opposite-sex anytime they want. However, many researches were being done for proving that there is a biological causation for homosexuality. Scientists stated that the sexual orientation is congenital and unable to be altered (Law Teacher, n. d.). That means if an individual is born to be gay, they cannot made any changes on their sexual orientation. So, it is not fair to treat them in a different way as this is not their choice to be different. Permitting same-sex marriage in a legal way can also improve the health of gay, lesbian and bisexual community. In contrast, banning the same-sex marriage is able to damage the health of those who are identified as sexual minority (Schwecherl, 2013). This decrease both physical and mental related health risk in gay communities. In term of physical health, allowing gay marriage in a legal way may reduce sexually transmitted diseases by discouraging the promiscuous sex. According to the research of scientists, there is an obvious improvement of heath by legalizing same-sex marriage. This is because medical visits about physical problems among homosexual individuals has significantly decreased associated with the reduce in healthcare cost in the twelve months following the change in marriage law as compared to the twelve months before the changes made (Hatzenbuehler et.al., 2012). In addition, allowing gay marriage in a legal way may bring a lot of health benefit regarding the mental health. Since marriage allow couples to become happier they can stay together with the one they love, marriage equality should be promoted to allow the same-gender couples to pursue their happiness (Anderson, n. d.). In addition, unwed people seems less mature in thought and less concern about their discipline. This leads them to be more likely to take some unnecessary risks. So, the homosexual marriage should be promoted to allow same-sex individuals to marry as married people often consider the feeling of their partner before taking risky actions since they are committed to take care of their partner. In addition, since allowing gay marriage is able to reduce or even eliminate the social discrimination, married individuals will less likely to deal with problems of psychological health includes depression (Hatzenbuehler, et. al., 2012). Mental health among sexual minority also ca n be reduced as they can share their problem to each other and they can solve the problem together. On the other hand, there are opponents who argue that allowing same-sex marriage will destroy traditional family values in our society. They always affirm that marriage will only make sense when it happens between opposite-sex couples and allowing this form of marriage will merely alter the natural definition of marriage. Besides, opponents also have considerations about the right given for gay to marriage will directly reduce the normal rates of reproduction. They believe that gay couples are will directly affect the future reproduction level since they do not have the ability of having own children. Opponents argue that allowing same-sex marriage will increase the health risk of gay couples and the heterosexual communities as well. They think that allowing gay marriage will lead to highly promiscuous and bring many related diseases though same-sex couples demonstrate that homosexuality will not harm anyone by trying to segregate their behavior from such diseases (Slick, n.d.). Allowing gay couple the right to marriage will also help in improving their family stability. This is able to promote children well-being in many aspects (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2013). Since children represent the future of the nation, their development should be supported by the society regardless of whom they are parented by. Nowadays, there are about six millions of children are being raised or adopted in households led by gay couples in America (Gates, 2013). However, there are many of them who adopt children are prohibited to get marry legally and this leads the children who are raised by gay couples to be disadvantaged. The lacking of support for gay families denies children within these families the same protections which are afforded by children in heterosexual families. Therefore, this will mislead the children within gay families to believe that their parents are inferior who are not worthy to be treated equally in society. Also, this can avoid the family members o f gay community to be adversely affected. This is because lack of opportunity for gay couples to marry family will add family stress within it. Giving the right of marriage to gay couples can increase the social acceptance and prevent impacts caused on the health and welfare of all household members. Also, the close bond if kinship will be formed by people with a more committed relationship as they are interdependence to each other. So, this definitely will stabilize a family. Therefore, allowing gay marriage can help to support the family stability within gay communities by addressing this injustice. With deeper understanding over gay marriage, it can be known that allowing gay marriage may also bring financial gain or income to government and the society. One of the benefits in term of financial that brought to government and society is the increasing in tax revenue on marriage licenses and tax revenue on sales of wedding items (Ramos et. al., 2009). Since everyone will spend money on their wedding ceremony, this will definitely boost the domestic economic within a gay marriage legalized state. Since permitting same-sex marriage may discourage promiscuous sexual activities and decrease the sexually transmitted illness, it may also reduce the costs of organizing healthy program and campaign. As the marriage equality is able to resolve the problem of psychological health within gay communities, this will also improve their abilities and performance of job which is good for any business and employers. As we know that married couples are happier and become more optimistic and energe tic than singles, they will be more productive. Therefore, this allows them to be more concentrate in doing their works. By an indirectly way, this can improve the business competitiveness and economic conditions within our country. It is also obvious that allowing same-sex marriage does not harm the opposite-sex marriages and communities as well as the traditional family values. This is because society will continue to function well with the existence of gay marriage. There is no proximity between implementation of same sex marriage laws and rates of opposite sex marriage (Ferro, 2013). There is a research of United States recognize that there is no significant changes in rates of opposite-sex marriage as compared the rates after and before the legalization of same-sex marriage (Diebold, 2013). This means same-sex marriage does not bringing down the venerated institution of marriage. Allowing this form of marriage will not alter any previous set legal framework of the marriage institution as gay couples will accept to the same duties that are currently imposed on married opposite-sex couples (Mormons for Marriage, 2014). Apart from that, people always condemn that gay marriage is exposed at high divorce rate as the relationship between gay couples is uncommitted. In fact, divorce rates do not correlate directly with gay marriage. This is because data shows that divorce rate in the states such as Massachusetts that allow marriage equality is lower than in states that gay marriage is not recognized (Aldridge, 2012). Also, decreasing reproduction rates which always condemn by heterosexual communities towards same-sex couples is not only caused by same-sex marriage but also infertile couples. Since infertile couples are still gaining the equal right of marriage, gay marriage should not be the exception. In conclusion, same-sex marriage should be allowed and accepted by government and society since it is uncivilized and unmerited but it promotes the social equality in the way that it does not harm anyone. However, it must be controlled under strictly regulations to protect the equally welfare of both homosexual and heterosexual communities. Therefore, in order to allow the gay marriage by not affecting the other communities, governments should be take a more serious view on the legislation of this form of marriage to ensure the basic human right of everyone being protected. Educational programs should also be supported and developed to change the social view towards this issue.